The Yuppie Handbook 1984. - Etci National Rules For Electrical Installations; - Inventek. Log in Log out Edit. More correctly known as the National Rules for Electrical Installations. Giren No Yabou Axis No Kyoui Isopropyl. For Electrical Installations (ETCI. Handbook – electrical.

Most electrical contractors and installers will be aware that there are certain differences between UK law (England and Wales) and Scottish law; this also applies to certain electrical regulations and legislation. But, for those electrical contractors and installers wanting to work across the border (in either direction), what are these differences? Will they affect how their work is carried out?

What are the legal ramifications (if any). Voltimum UK managing editor James Hunt, takes a look at the essential similarities and differences, in particular at Building Regulations, which is where the largest variations occur. He is greatly helped in this by Bob Cairney, Technical Services Manager at SELECT, who provided much of the information.

Take a look at Scottish Building Standards. The Building Regulations apply to building work in England and Wales and set standards for the design and construction of buildings to ensure the health and safety of people in or around those buildings. Equivalent Regulations apply in Scotland, and as in England, Wales (and Northern Ireland), building work must comply with the relevant building standards whether or not planning permission is required. Compliance with the Building Regulations in England and Wales is governed by the Department of Communities and Local Government (CLG - ) and in Scotland by the Scottish Building Standards Agency (SBS - ). Further information on England and Wales Building Regulations is available at The Planning Portal, the UK Government's online planning and Building Regulations resource. Codes of Practice: The industry Code of Practice for electrical installations in buildings in Scotland is the current version of BS 7671, which is BS 7671:2008 (2011), and BS standards are applied the same as in any other part of the UK - in other words, there are no differences specific to Scotland.

The Republic of Ireland is rather different, although the country's National Rules are still broadly based upon BS 7671. The National Rules for Electrical Installations, Fourth Edition (ET101:2008) lays down the requirements for the design, erection and proper functioning of electrical installations so as to ensure safety of persons, livestock and property against dangers and damage that may arise in the reasonable use of electrical installations. These Rules apply to electrical circuits supplied at nominal voltages up to and including 1000V AC or 1500V DC, which form part of installations in residential, commercial, industrial or public premises, or of installations contained in prefabricated buildings, caravans and halting sites, as well as installations for specialised purposes - such as those in agricultural and horticultural holdings. The Rules do not apply to electrical equipment for transportation, to mine and quarry installations, systems for distribution of electrical energy to the public, power generation or transmission for such systems, radio interference suppression equipment or lightning protection. The ETCI, as the Irish National Committee of CENELEC, the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardisation, participates in the work of harmonising the rules for electrical installations which must be implemented by all EU countries concerned.

Health & Safety: In terms of the application of health & safety legislation and European directives in Scotland, there is also no difference from that in the rest of the UK. Building Regulations: However, looking at Building Regulations in Scotland - although they are similar in content to those applicable in England & Wales - they do contain significant differences. This is especially so regarding the structure of guidance provided on achieving conformity. Sentinel Emulator 2007 License. The revised Scottish Building Standards came into force in October 2010, and they require changes to improve energy efficiency and reduce carbon emissions with a view to achieving zero carbon housing by 2016. Specifically, the aim is to reduce CO 2 emissions from new buildings by 30% beyond 2007 standards. For example, just one requirement is that a minimum 75% of fixed light fittings and lamps installed within a dwelling must be of a low energy type. The Scottish Government's Built Environment Building Standards Division publishes guidance on how to comply with the Building (Scotland) Regulations (as amended) - see - in the form of two technical handbooks.

These provide guidance for both domestic and non-domestic buildings, and this guidance is applicable to electrical work specifically carried out under the scope of a building warrant. Building Standards Division (BSD - ) has published various guidance documents (go to ) to assist the building professional to develop their understanding of certain parts of the building standards system in Scotland.

This guidance deals only with the building standards system and you should be aware that other statutory requirements may also apply to the work proposed, such as planning permission, fire certificates or licensing. Planning permission is a separate matter and further guidance may be obtained from your local authority or from the Scottish Government planning website (go to ). Building Warrants: Any change to the structure of a building will normally require a Building Warrant to ensure that it meets the relevant building standards, and that any work will not affect neighbouring buildings. Therefore, a Building Warrant is required for all building work and conversions to which the Building (Scotland) Regulations 2004 applies. The building owner is responsible for applying to the local Council for a Building Warrant, and it should be obtained before work starts. The warrant is valid for three years. The following is taken from: For Building Warrants, applications must be made to the verifier (note that the principal role of the verifier is to grant building warrants once they are satisfied that the design will satisfy the expanded functional standards introduced by the Act.

The Scottish Government Building Standards Division has been appointed to monitor Local Authorities as verifiers). While it is an offence for anyone to carry out such work without first getting a Building Warrant, there is one exception - Regulation 5 allows some work to be done without a warrant if it is work listed in Schedule 3 of the regulations. Applications are made to the verifier who provides an independent check. Verifiers are appointed by Scottish Ministers and each local authority has been appointed as verifier for their own geographical area.

Home owners may wish to contact their local authority building standards service at an early stage, and before commencing building work, to confirm whether or not a Building Warrant is required. The verifier will agree with the applicant what information, such as drawings, specifications and other detail, are required to enable the check for compliance with the regulations. A fee is payable at the time of application based on the estimated value of the work.

When work or a conversion is complete, a completion certificate must be submitted to the verifier and a new building, including an extension, or a converted building cannot be occupied until the completion certificate has been accepted by the verifier. Further details including the fees table are contained in the Scottish Building Standards Procedural Handbook. Home conversions: A Building Warrant is required for some changes of use or occupation.

These are defined in Schedule 2 of the Building (Scotland) Regulations 2004 - known as conversions. The concerted building must meet the current technical standards and, even if no building work is proposed, a building warrant is required.

Examples of conversions are the use of an attic space within a dwelling as a room or the use of a garage attached to a dwelling as a room. Changes to design: An amendment to a building warrant (Form B) is required before work starts on areas of construction that do not follow the proposals in the original approved drawings and/or specifications.

The application is made to the verifier and the changes cannot be done until the amendment to building has been granted. Building Warrant enforcement notice: When work has been done without, or not in accordance with, a building warrant, or if changes are made without first getting an amendment, the local authority can serve a building warrant enforcement notice. How to apply for a Building Warrant: An application for a Building Warrant (Form A) should be made on forms available from the Verifier (currently the local authority for the area in which the work is being done). A warrant application may be made and signed by anyone wishing to do building work, or this may be done through an agent.

Electronic signatures are acceptable when the Verifier has the facilities to accept electronic applications and you should check with your local authority first. The Building (Procedure) (Scotland) Regulations 2004 (go to ) sets out in schedule 2 the information to accompany an application for a Building Warrant. This information will normally be provided on drawings, but written schedules can also be used where appropriate.

Large projects require extensive information, but for small or very simple work the verifier may agree to accept less information. Details of the type of information are given in the Scottish Building Standards Procedural Handbook. Each drawing in an application must have a different reference number. Advice on the information required should be sought from the verifier. Certification of specific aspects of work can be done as part of the Building Warrant process and may mean less detailed information is needed with the application. An Approved Certifier of Design can provide a certificate stating that particular aspects of the work will comply with the Building Regulations.

When a certificate is provided with the Building Warrant application there is a discount on the Building Warrant fee (a discount is also available if the application includes the intention to use an Approved Certifier of Construction). The Verifier must check the validity of the certificate but does not have to check the design covered by it. They must accept it, provided it has been issued in accordance with the conditions which apply to the certifier or scheme. When an amendment to a Building Warrant is necessary, a new certificate may be required. Submitting a completion certificate: On completion of the work or conversion, the relevant person (usually the owner) must submit the completion certificate to the Verifier. This confirms that the work or conversion has been carried out in accordance with both the Building Warrant and Building Regulations. When necessary the submission must include a copy of the energy performance certificate.

It can also include a certificate from an Approved Certifier of Construction as certification of specific aspects of work can be done as part of the completion certificate process. The Verifier must check the validity of the certificate but does need to check the work covered by the certificate. A discount is available on the warrant fee provided the intention to use an Approved Certifier of Construction is declared on the building warrant application. The Verifier must accept the completion certificate as long as they are satisfied that the work or conversion is compliant. If they are not satisfied they must reject it. A new building, extension or conversion cannot be occupied unless the completion certificate has been accepted by the Verifier.

Although the restriction in occupation does not apply to buildings being altered, a completion certificate must still be submitted. Further details on all procedures are contained in the Scottish Building Standards Procedural Handbook. The handbooks: In addition, Building (Scotland) Regulations handbooks are set out in seven sections and provide guidance on complying with relevant mandatory standards, as follows: • Structure (Mechanical resistance and stability) • Fire (Safety in fire) • Environment (Hygiene, health and the environment) • Safety (Safety in use) • Noise (Protection against noise) • Energy (Energy, economy and heat retention) • Sustainability (Statement of sustainability).

Building Standards Division provides guidance on the application of the technical standards and handbooks - SELECT refers those interested to. Part P: In England and Wales, as most Voltimum UK users will be aware, Building Regulations are set out in specific parts - such as Part A, Part B, Part L etc. Part P provides requirements for electrical work carried out in domestic premises.

It is essential for all electrical contractors and installers wishing to work across the border to know (as most do already we would hope), that Part P schemes, which allow self-certification of such work in England & Wales, do not apply in Scotland. This is a crucial distinction. In Scotland, electrical work - whether domestic or non-domestic - has always been included within Scottish Building Regulation - specifically where the work is carried out under the scope of a building warrant. Changes introduced in the Building Scotland Act in 2003, however, allowed self-certification (introduced in 2005) where the installer is registered in a Scheme for Certification of Construction (Electrical Installations to BS 7671). Note that this is optional, and the two available options for an installer are: Option 1 - The relevant local authority building control department (The Verifier) can sign the work off as compliant with Building (Scotland) Regulations. BSD guidance to Verifiers requires them to have carried out reasonable enquiry into the competence of the installer and would, therefore, normally require the work to be carried out by an installer having current membership of an accredited registration scheme operated by a recognised professional body (such as SELECT or the NICEIC).The Verifier would also require appropriate BS 7671 certification to be submitted, and may also require other supporting evidence if deemed necessary.

Option 2 - Self-certification of electrical work carried out under a building warrant is permitted for those companies registered in a scheme for Certification of Construction (currently SELECT and the NICEIC operate the only two recognised schemes in Scotland). This option allows those installers registered as Approved Bodies in such a scheme to issue a Certificate of Construction confirming compliance with the Building (Scotland) Regulations. Note that an Approved Body must use at least one suitably qualified person - known as the 'Approved Certifier of Construction' - who is responsible for verifying that the work is to the correct standard.

This would be accepted by the Verifier without further detailed scrutiny. BS 7671 certificates should also accompany such a certificate, but only need to be passed to the person ordering the work, as required by BS 7671. More information: VoltiTECHs - like this one - are emails from Voltimum that examine one important technical or legislative issue. For those interested in comparing (the electrically-related) England and Wales Building Regulations with the Building (Scotland) Regulations, we refer you below to previous VoltiTECHs that have covered Parts B, L and M. Please be aware that two of these were published in 2006, but they provide a flavour of what is required. Please click on the links below to see them: Building Regulations Part B - avoiding risk of fire spread through recessed lighting VoltiTECH June 2011 Building Regulations Approved Document B (Part B) is concerned with fire spread in buildings.

Voltimum UK Managing Editor James Hunt introduces this VoltiTECH by looking at Part B in terms of potential risk of fire spread through the use of recessed lighting luminaires in dwellinghouses and buildings other than dwellinghouses. Part L1, the latest revisions and what they mean for you This issue of VoltiTECH examines the latest revisions to Part L1 of the Building Regulations for work in dwellings. Part L Revisions - VoltiTECH November 2009 Part L of the Building Regulations is the document that sets standards on building energy efficiency for England and Wales. Following a lengthy review and the Government's consultation paper setting out proposals for changes, revised Regulations set out the proposed changes to Part L (Conservation of Fuel and Power) and Part F (Means of Ventilation) came into force in 2010. This VoltiTECH examined the issues and likely changes. VoltiTECH November 2006 - Part B of the Building Regulations revision Part B (Fire Safety) of the Building Regulations 2000, and Approved Document B (AD B) was revised in 2006, and as an introduction, this VoltiTECH presented some of the issues.

VoltiTECH - September 2006 - Part M of the Building Regulations Part M of the Building Regulations is all about making buildings easily and safely accessible. Compared with the earlier Part M, which set minimum standards for disabled access (door widths, steps / ramps, accessible toilets and so on), the revised Part M aimed to make buildings properly accessible to all people, including people with disabilities, but not just them. This VoltiTECH looked at its effects, particularly on wiring accessories.

Ontario Electrical Safety Code Current Edition: Ontario Electrical Safety Code (26th Edition/ 2015) - Effective May 5, 2016 ESA has collaborated with its safety partners to produce a new edition of the Ontario Electrical Safety Code (Code). The 2015 Code came into effect as regulation on May 5, 2016. Electrical work conducted after May 5, 2016 needs to meet its requirements. The 2015 edition of the Ontario Code –which includes the Canadian Electrical Code Part 1 plus several Ontario-specific amendments – reflects changes in technology and the marketplace, an incorporates feedback from stakeholders, technical reviews and new safety insights. This year, ESA is excited to partner with to offer the Code book and all ESA bulletins – which provide important updates and interpretations – together for one price and at a significantly reduced rate from prior years. It is available in print for $219, PDF for $195, or a searchable, digital format for $195 (pre-order) – accessible on smart phones, tablets and desktops and compatible with Windows and iOS.

(Please note: bulletins are available electronically. After purchasing the Code book, register at to access the bulletins online.) Order your hard copy or PDF version of the Code today! The is the primary distributor for the Ontario Electrical Safety Code for both the 2012 and 2015 editions. About the Ontario Electrical Safety Code The Electrical Safety Authority is designated by Ontario Regulation 89/99 as the responsible authority for purposes of section 113 of the Electricity Act, 1998 and regulations made thereunder.

The only such regulation is Ontario Regulation 164/99 as amended by Ontario Regulation 10/02. This regulation adopts, by reference, the Canadian Electrical Code together with specific Ontario amendments and is referred to as the Ontario Electrical Safety Code (Code). The Ontario Electrical Safety Code is primarily a technical document and it is prescriptive in approach. The Code describes the standards for electrical installations in detail. Risk associated with technical compliance can be decreased by taking appropriate measures to ensure that those who perform electrical work are qualified, competent and appropriately certified or licensed. The Code is developed through the efforts of a number of committees representing electrical expertise and knowledge from across Canada and the U.S. The Ontario Electrical Safety Code is law in Ontario, and as such defines the legal requirements for safe electrical installations and products/equipment in Ontario.

Changes to the Code are documented on an ongoing basis.